① 海关总署规范货物进出海关特殊监管区域卡口管理，3月1日起实施

此举旨在加强海关监管，提升通关效率，打击走私等违法行为，促进外贸健康发展。企业需及时了解新规，调整物流安排，确保合规。

② 特朗普再挥关税大棒，称将对汽车、药品和芯片征收25%的关税

特朗普此举可能引发贸易摩擦，增加相关企业成本，影响全球供应链。中国相关企业需评估风险，寻找替代市场或供应商，并加强自主创新。

③ 汇率波动加剧，全球企业转向外汇期权与长期对冲寻求避险

汇率波动加大企业风险，外汇期权和长期对冲工具可帮助锁定成本，减少汇率波动带来的损失。企业应加强汇率风险管理，合理运用金融工具。

④ 纽约联储调查：美国2月制造业成本创两年来最大升幅

美国制造业成本上升可能导致产品价格上涨，削弱其竞争力，并可能影响全球供应链。中国企业需关注成本变化，提升竞争力。

⑤ 越南汽车配套产业税收优惠持续至2027年底

 越南通过税收优惠吸引外资，推动汽车产业发展。中国企业可考虑在越南投资，利用优惠政策拓展市场。

⑥ 印度发布《太阳能系统、设备和组件商品法令（2025）》

印度此举旨在推动太阳能产业发展，减少对进口依赖。中国太阳能企业需关注印度市场变化，调整出口策略。

⑦ 欧盟《包装和包装废弃物法规》正式生效

新法规要求包装更环保，可能增加企业成本。中国出口企业需改进包装，符合欧盟环保要求。

⑧ 菲律宾水泥进口商反对贸工部限制措施，警告将导致价格上涨

菲律宾限制水泥进口可能推高价格，影响建筑业。中国水泥出口企业需关注政策变化，寻找替代市场。

⑨ 亚马逊监管升级，卖家面临新一轮封号危机

亚马逊加强监管，打击违规行为。中国卖家需合规经营，避免封号风险。

⑩ ONE开通新航线VCX，中国华南至越南航运再添新通道

新航线提升中越物流效率，降低运输成本，促进双边贸易。企业可利用新航线优化物流，拓展越南市场。

总结：近期外贸环境复杂多变，企业需密切关注政策、汇率和市场变化，及时调整策略，提升竞争力。

英文版：

1.The General Administration of Customs has regulated the management of the cargo entry and exit of the special customs - supervised areas, which will be implemented from March 1. This measure aims to strengthen customs supervision, improve customs clearance efficiency, combat smuggling and other illegal activities, and promote the healthy development of foreign trade. Enterprises need to promptly understand the new regulations and adjust their logistics arrangements to ensure compliance.

2.Trump has once again wielded the tariff stick, saying that he will impose a 25% tariff on automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and chips. Trump's move may trigger trade frictions, increase the costs of related enterprises, and affect the global supply chain. Relevant Chinese enterprises need to assess the risks, seek alternative markets or suppliers, and strengthen independent innovation.

3.With the intensification of exchange rate fluctuations, global enterprises are turning to foreign exchange options and long - term hedging to seek risk aversion. Exchange rate fluctuations increase the risks for enterprises. Foreign exchange options and long - term hedging tools can help lock in costs and reduce the losses caused by exchange rate fluctuations. Enterprises should strengthen the management of exchange rate risks and reasonably use financial tools.

4.The New York Fed survey shows that the manufacturing cost in the United States increased by the largest margin in two years in February. The increase in the manufacturing cost in the United States may lead to the increase in product prices, weaken its competitiveness, and may affect the global supply chain. Chinese enterprises need to pay attention to the cost changes and enhance their competitiveness.

5.The tax incentives for Vietnam's automotive supporting industry will continue until the end of 2027. Vietnam attracts foreign investment through tax incentives to promote the development of the automotive industry. Chinese enterprises can consider investing in Vietnam to expand the market by taking advantage of the preferential policies.

6.India has issued the "Solar System, Equipment, and Component Commodity Decree (2025)". India's move aims to promote the development of the solar energy industry and reduce its dependence on imports. Chinese solar energy enterprises need to pay attention to the changes in the Indian market and adjust their export strategies.

7.The EU's "Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulations" have come into force. The new regulations require more environmentally - friendly packaging, which may increase the costs of enterprises. Chinese export enterprises need to improve their packaging to meet the EU's environmental protection requirements.

8.Philippine cement importers oppose the restrictions of the Department of Trade and Industry, warning that it will lead to price increases. The restrictions on cement imports in the Philippines may push up prices and affect the construction industry. Chinese cement export enterprises need to pay attention to the policy changes and seek alternative markets.

9.Amazon has upgraded its supervision, and sellers are facing a new round of account suspension crisis. Amazon has strengthened its supervision to combat illegal activities. Chinese sellers need to operate in compliance to avoid the risk of account suspension.

10.ONE has opened a new route VCX, adding a new shipping channel from South China of China to Vietnam. The new route improves the logistics efficiency between China and Vietnam, reduces the transportation cost, and promotes bilateral trade. Enterprises can use the new route to optimize logistics and expand the Vietnamese market.

Summary: The recent foreign trade environment is complex and changeable. Enterprises need to closely monitor the changes in policies, exchange rates, and the market, and promptly adjust their strategies to enhance their competitiveness.